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Deepak Dinkar is a film and leading Tamil television Actor, Model, Dubbing Artist and Television Producer.He is known for his role as Tamil in the Tamil prime time Megaserial on Sun TV Thendral. He is a television host for various shows including Jodi Number One. Pinky Parikh is an Indian Television, film, and theatre actor. She is best known for playing the role of ‘Rukmini' in the DD National's TV serial, ‘Krishna' (1993). Deepak mehrotra, a succesful casting director, started off as a budding actor who left his finance job and went to mumbai with big dreams just like thousands of other aspirants. He had no background or knowledge of the industry. By hardwork and perserverence he managed to grab a few roles but soon realised that his true potential lies in casting.
Depending on the methods of counting, as many as three hundred[1][2] versions of the Indian epic poem, the Ramayana Best youtube to mp3 converter 320 kbps. , are known to exist. The oldest version is generally recognized to be the Sanskrit version attributed to the sage Narada, the Mula Ramayana.[3] Narada passed on the knowledge to Valmiki, who authored Valmiki Ramayana, the present oldest available version of Ramayana.
The Ramayana has spread to many Asian countries outside of India, including Burma, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand, Malaysia, Japan, Mongolia, Vietnam and China.[4][5] The original Valmiki version has been adapted or translated into various regional languages, which have often been marked more or less by plot twists and thematic adaptations. Some of the important adaptations of the classic tale include the 12th-century Tamil languageRamavataram, 14th-century Telugu language Sri Ranganatha Ramayanam, the KhmerReamker, the Old JavaneseKakawin Ramayana, and the ThaiRamakien, the LaoPhra Lak Phra Lam, and the BurmeseYama Zatdaw.
The manifestation of the core themes of the original Ramayana is far broader even than can be understood from a consideration of the different languages in which it appears, as its essence has been expressed in a diverse array of regional cultures and artistic mediums. For instance, the Ramayana has been expressed or interpreted in LkhaonKhmer dance theatre, in the Mappila Songs of the Muslims of Kerala and Lakshadweep,[6] in the Indian operatic tradition of Yakshagana, and in the epic paintings still extant on, for instance, the walls of Thailand's Wat Phra Kaew palace temple. In Indonesia, the tales of the Ramayana appear reflected in ballet performances, masked danced drama, and Wayang shadow puppetry.[7]Angkor Wat in Siem Reap also has mural scenes from the epic Battle of Lanka on one of its outer walls.
- 6Contemporary versions
Sanskrit versions[edit]
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Below are a few of the most prominent Sanskrit versions of the Ramayana. Some primarily recount Valmiki's narrative, while others focus more on peripheral stories and/or philosophical expositions:
- Adhyatma Ramayana or spiritual Ramayana is extracted from the Brahmananda Purana, traditionally ascribed to Vyasa. It is thought to be the inspiration for Tulsidas' Ramcharitmanas in Awadhi. While the Valmiki Ramayana emphasizes Rama's human nature, the Adhyatam Ramayana tells the story from the perspective of his divinity. It is organized into seven Kandas, parallel to Valmiki's.
- Vasistha Ramayana (more commonly known as Yoga Vasistha) is traditionally attributed to Valmiki. It is principally a dialogue between Vasistha and Rama in which Vasistha advances many of the principle tenets of Advaita Vedanta. It includes many anecdotes and illustrative stories, but does not recount Valmiki's story of Rama in detail.
- Laghu Yoga Vasishtha, by Abhinanda of Kashmir, is an abbreviated version of the Yoga Vasistha.[8]
- Ananda Ramayana is traditionally attributed to Valmiki. While it briefly recounts the traditional story of Rama, it is composed primarily of stories peripheral, though related, to Valmiki's narrative. This ramayana provide information about last years of Rama's life. These include Ravana's abduction of Sita and Rama's installment of the Shiva Lingam at Rameswaram.[9]
- Agastya Ramayana is also traditionally attributed to Agastya.
- Adbhuta Ramayana, traditionally attributed to Valmiki, includes related stories of Rama. Its emphasis is on the role of Sita, and includes an expanded story of the circumstances of her birth as well as an account of her defeat of Ravana's older brother, known as Mahiravana but with 1000 heads.
- The Ramayana story is also recounted within other Sanskrit texts, including: the Mahabharata (in the Ramokhyana Parva of the Vana Parva);[10]Bhagavata Purana contains a concise account of Rama's story in its ninth skandha;[11] brief versions also appear in the Vishnu Purana as well as in the Agni Purana.
- An eleventh-century Sanskrit play entitled Mahanataka by Hanumat relates the story of Rama in nine, ten, or fourteen acts, depending on recension.[12]
- A sixth-century manuscript Dasa Griba Rakshash Charitram Vadha contains five kandas: Balakanda and Uttarakanda are missing. This version portrays Rama as more of a human than god.[13]
In Sanskrit Drama[edit]
- Pratima Natak of Bhasa which start with Rama's coronation which stop by kaikeyi and Rama exiled so Dasratha die. When Bharat came Ayodhya he saw statue of father with his ancestors and he knew that Dasratha was die. In this play kaikeyi said that she want to exiled rama for fourteen days but by mistake fourteen years.[14]
- Abhiseka Nataka of Bhasa start with killing of Bali then Rama meet varuna for cross ocean. After killing Rawana, Rama take fire test of sita for her Chastity and finally end with coronation of Rama in Ayodhya.
- Yagna-falam of Bhasa which start with Dasratha enjoyment for Birth of his sons from yagna ; then viswamitra take him Rama and Lakshman for save his yagna from Demons. Viswamitra take them Mithila for yagna of janaka and Rama married sita.
- Kundamala of Dinnaga based on uttara-ramayana. Sita exiled by Rama and sita take vow she give kundamala or Garland to river for safe Birth of her son. Sita gave birth two twins. This twins sing ramayana in Rama's court and finally Rama meet his family.
- Mahaviracharita of Bhavabhuti based on Ramayana. This play start with Rama came in Hermitage of visvamitra and end with coronation of Rama.
- Uttara-rama-charita of Bhavabhuti based on later life Rama. Play start with sita blessed by sage astavkara then Rama show picture gallery with sita. Durmukha tell him rumours about sita's Chastity so sita exiled and she given Birth twins. Janaka and kaushlaya meet in Hermitage of valmiki. Twins fight with army of Rama who protect horse of Ashwamedha. Finally valmiki arranged drama and Rama know about his family.
- Janaka jananada of kalya Lakshmi Narsingh based on Ramayana of jaimini Ashwamedha. In this play Rama's sons lava and kusha fight with army of Rama who protect horse of Ashwamedha. only Three mss of this play survived. It is very rare play because only four play are based on uttara-ramayana.
- Chalita-Rama based on Rama's later life written in 9th century. In this play surpanakha planned plot and sita exiled But today we not found any mss of play.
- Ramabhyudaya of Yashovarman in six acts written during 7th century A.D.
- Ramabhyudaya of Ramadeva vyasa in two acts written during 15th century A.D.
- Swapana-Dasanana of Bhimata-based Dream of Rawana written around 6th or 7th century A.D.
- Maithili-kalyana of Hastimalla based on marriage of sita written around 9th century A.D.
- Uddata-Raghava by Mayu-raja also called Anagaharsha written around 8th century A.D.
- Ascharya-choodamani of Shaktibhadra written around 9th century based on Ramayana.
- Kritya-Rawana written during 9th century.
- Maya-puspaka written during 9th century.
- Rama-Charita drama based on Ramayana written during 9th century.
- Ramananada of shrigadita based on Ramayana written during 9th century.
- Anargha-Raghava of Murari written during 9th or 10th century.
- Bala-Ramyana of Raj-shekhara in ten acts written during 9th or 10th century.
- Abhinava-Raghava of kshiraswamin written during 10th century.
- Vali-Vadha written during 10th century. It is preksanka type drama.
- Marica-Vancitaka give ramayana story in five acts written during 11th century.
- Prasana-Raghava of Jayadeva is a drama in seven acts written around 12th century.
- Raghu-vilasa of Ramachandra written around 12th century.
- Raghavabhyudaya of Ramachandra written around 12th century. There are other three dramas of same name written by Gangadhara (1294 - 1325 A.D.), Bhagavan Raya and venkatesvara.
- Janaki-Raghava written around 12th century. Another Janaki-Ragava of Yuvraja ramasinha written in 1625 A.D.
- Rama-vikrama also is a lost Ramayana drama known only through the reference made to it by Sagaranandin. It is most likely a work of the 12th century A.D.
- Dutangada of Subhata. The Prologue of this play states that it was represented at the court of Tribhuvanapala, a Calukya king of Anhilvad who reigned in 1242-1243 A.D., at a spring festival held in honour of the dead king Kumarapala who restored the saiva temple of Devapattana in Kathiawad. Another Dutangada of Ramachandra.
- Amogha-raghava is a lost Ramayana-drama known only through the reference made to it by singabhupala. It may be assigned to the 13th century A.D.
- Abhirama-raghava is lost Ramayana-drama known only through the reference made to it by singabhupala. It seems to belong to the 13th cen. A.D
- Ullagha-raghava of Somesvara is a Ramayana drama belonging to the 13th century A.D. Somesvara . He was the- court-poet of Viradhavala and of Gujarat (1219-1271 A.D.). the Ms. of this drama is preserved in Baroda library.
- Unmatta-raghava of Bhaskara written around 14th century. The Unmatta-raghava gives a curious tale of Rama. Sita enters into a garden forbidden to the womenfolk and is transformed into a gazelle. Rama wanders in her search and his maddened soliloquies.The s'age Agasta takes pity and relieves Sita of the curse of Durvasa which was the cause of her transformation because once Durvasa disturb by gazelle.
- Unmatta-raghava of Mahadeva sastri.
- Ananda-raghava is a drama on the Ramayana theme. Its author Rajacudamani Diksita was the son of Srinivasa and Kamakshi and was patronised by king Raghunatha of Tanjore. He flourished in the last part of the 16th century. Anandaraghava describes in five acts the story of Rama from his marriage to coronation.
- Abhirama-mani of Sundaramisra is a drama in seven acts based on Ramayana written in 1599 A.D.
- Adbhuta-darpana of Mahadeva is a Ramayana-drama in ten acts. Mahadeva is the son of Krsna Suri of Tanjore and belongs to the 17th century A.D.
- Janaki-parinaya is a Ramayana-drama by Ramabhadra Diksita also belongs to the 17th century A.D.There are two more dramas of this name, one by Narayana Bhatta and the other by Sitarama.
- Raghavananda is a Ramayana-drama by Venkatesvara belonging to the last quarter of the 17th century in the court of Sahaji and Serfoji of Tanjore (1684-1728).
- Sita-raghava
- Lalita-raghava is drama on the Ramayana story by Ramapani deva belonging to the middle of the 18th century A.D.
- Maha-Nataka of Damodara written around 11th century and second written by Madhusudana around 14th century.
Regional versions[edit]
Some noteworthy examples of these additional renderings of the Ramayana tale include:
- States
- Tamil Nadu - The TamilKambaramayanam, a popular version, written by poet Kamban in the 12th century.
- Andhra Pradesh - The Sri Ranganatha Ramayanam was adapted by Gona Budda Reddy and is the Telugu version of the Ramayana between 1300 and 1310 A.D. The Molla Ramayanamu was adapted by poet Molla. The most extensive work in Telugu is that of Sri Viswanadha Satyanarayana, called the Srimadramayana Kalpavrikshamu. This is a free re-telling of the Valmiki Ramayana. It was awarded the first Jnanpith award in Telugu, for which the poet was later accaimed as Kavi Samrat.
- Karnataka - The Kannada versions of the Ramayana – the Kumudendu Ramayana(a Jain version), written in the 13th century and the Kumara-Valmiki Torave Ramayana, written in the 16th century. There is another version titled Ramachandra Charita Purana written by Nagachandra during the 13th century.
- Assam - Saptakanda Ramayana, The Assamese Katha Ramayana or Kotha Ramayana in the 14th century by Madhava Kandali.
- Bengal - The Bengali Krittivasi Ramayan written by Krittibas Ojha in the 15th century.
- Goa - Ramayanu written by Krishnadasa Shama in the 15th century in Kardalipura, Goa in Konkani, manuscripts found in Portugal.[15][16]
- Kerala - The earliest known extant poetic work in Malayalam is Ramacharitam, based on Yuddha Kanda written by Cheeraman 12th century. The Kannassa Ramayanam written by Niranam Rama Panicker in the 16th century, Adhyatma Ramayanam Kilipattu written by Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan in the 16th century (The most popular one) and 'Mappila Ramayanam.' among the Muslims.[17]
- Maharashtra - The MarathiBhavartha Ramayana written by Eknath in the 16th century. There is also a reference of a Ramayana being translated into old Marathi during the 12th or 13th century.
- Orissa Ramayanna in Odisha has a long literary history.- The Odia Dandi Ramayana or Jagamohan Ramayana was adapted by Balaram Das in the 14th century. After that Raghunath Bhanja of Gumusar wrote Raghunath Vilasa, and his grandson poet Upendra Bhanja write Baidehisha Vilasa in 17th Century. The most popular is Bisi Ramayana or Bichitra Ramayana written by Biswanath Khuntia in chhanda meter is also staged as Ramleela.Bilanka Ramayana is also a Purana written in the name of Sarala Das resemblance with Satakantha Ravana of Tamil LIterature.
Besides it, the Ramkatha is found in the folk and tribal version of Odisha. The seminal work is by poet Haladhar Nag's Koshali Ramaaen, Chndrama Balia's Desia Ramayana and Harishing MAjhi's Paharia Ramayana edited by Dr Mahendra Kumar Mishra, a folklorist from Odisha during 2014-17.
- Uttar Pradesh (Awadh) - The Ramcharitmanas written by Goswami Tulsidas in the 16th century is the Ramayana version popular in North India.
- Gujarat - The Tulsi-Krta Ramayana is a Gujarati adaptation of Tulsidas' Ramcharitamanas in the 17th century, by the poet Premanand Swami.
- Jammu and Kashmir - The Kashmiri Ramavatara Charita was written in the 19th century.
- Telangana - The Telugu
- Languages
- Kannada - Two prose works by Nanadalike Lakshminarayana ('Muddanna') entitled Adbhuta Ramayana (1895) and Ramaswamedham (1898).
- Urdu version called the Pothi Ramayana was written in the 17th century.
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Versions in other Dharmic religions[edit]
- Buddhism - Dasarata Jataka. This version is notable for depicting Rama and Sita as siblings who marry. Such sibling marriages are a common symbolic imagery in early Buddhist literature to denote purity of a dynasty. As the Buddha is supposed to have come from the Ikshvaku clan (of Rama) this symbolised his dynastic merits.
- Jainism - Paumachariyam, the most influential among the Jain versions is written as a polemic against Sanskrit versions asserting that all characters in the Ramayana were mere mortals who engaged in conflict over moral issues. The only superhuman feat mentioned is Ravana's ability to fly through the clouds (meghavahana). All characters are depicted as Jains and the Rama, Sita and Lakshmana visit Jain pilgrimage sites rather than ashrams (as in Valmiki ramayana) during their stay in the forest.
- Sikhism - In the Guru Granth Sahib Rama is in inner soul, Sita is budhi and Lakshman is mann while Ravana too is ego.[citation needed]
Versions outside India[edit]
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The following are among the versions of the Ramayana that have emerged outside India:
- East Asia
- China, Tibet - found in several manuscripts from Dunhuang[18]
- Yunnan - Langka Sip Hor (Tai Lü language)
- Japan - Ramaenna or Ramaensho
- Southeast Asia
- Cambodia - Reamker
- Indonesia:
- Bali - Ramakavaca
- Java - Kakawin Ramayana, Yogesvara Ramayana
- Sumatera - Ramayana Swarnadwipa
- Laos - Phra Lak Phra Lam, Gvay Dvorahbi
- Malaysia - Hikayat Seri Rama, Hikayat Maharaja Wana
- Myanmar (Burma) - Yama Zatdaw(Yamayana)
- Philippines
- Mindanao - Maharadia Lawana, Darangen (Moro)
- Thailand - Ramakien
- Kingdom of Lan Na - Phommachak
- South Asia
- Nepal - Siddhi Ramayan (Nepal Bhasa), Bhanubhaktako Ramayan (Khas language)
- Sri Lanka - Janakiharan
- West Asia
- Iran (Persia) - Dastan-e-Ram O Sita
Contemporary versions[edit]
Contemporary prose versions of the epic Ramayana include Sri Ramayana Darshanam by Dr. K. V. Puttappa in Kannada and Ramayana Kalpavrikshamu by Viswanatha Satyanarayana in Telugu, both of which have been awarded the Jnanpith Award. A prose version called Geet Ramayan in Marathi by G.D. Madgulkar was rendered in music by Sudhir Phadke and is considered to be a masterpiece of Marathi literature. The popular Indian author R. K. Narayan wrote a shortened prose interpretation of the epic. In addition, Ramesh Menon wrote a single-volume edition of the Ramayana, which has received praise from scholars. A short version with a somewhat contemporary feel, influenced, according to the author, by contemporary representations of guerrilla warfare, appeared in Martin Buckley's Ramayana-based travelogue, An Indian Odyssey (Random House London, 2008). C Rajgopalachari, India's only Indian Governor General, also wrote a single volume Ramayana, published by Bhavans in 1957. From 1951 to 1975 a team of the University_Grants_Commission_(India) supported researchers who worked on and published a critical edition at the Maharaja Sayajirao University (MSU) Oriental Institute [19]. Based on this, in 1996 an abridged translation into English, was published by writer Arshia Sattar under the Penguin publishing house Valmiki Ramayana. In September 2006, the first issue of Ramayan 3392 A.D. was published by Virgin Comics, featuring the Ramayana as re-envisioned by author Deepak Chopra and filmmaker Shekhar Kapur.
Author Ashok Banker, authored an eight-volume imaginative retelling based on the Ramayana which found considerable success and was credited with ushering in a new wave of interest in the epic as well as other mythological retellings. Banker's version took considerable liberties with the original Sanskrit epic yet found critical acclaim. It is claimed to be the most popular retelling of the epic currently.
More recently, popular Indian lyricist, music director and singer, Ravindra Jain wrote the Hindi version of Ramayan named, Ravindra Ramayan (ISBN978-9351862604) which was published after his death. RJ Group, which was formed by Ravindra Jain and his family, has uploaded all the kands (cantos) of Ravindra Ramayan on YouTube.
The latest in the retelling of the epic is from Ravi Venugopal, a US-based NRI narrating the story from the eyes of Rama. The first volume of the I, Rama trilogy is Age of Seers and is narrated by an age old Rama who introspects his life and the events happening with a pragmatic view. The book explores new perspectives of several characters and tries to give a scientific lift to the ancient epic.
Screen[edit]
The Ramayana has been adapted on screen as well, most notably as the television series Ramayan by producer Ramanand Sagar, which is based primarily on the Ramcharitmanas and Valmiki's Ramayana and, at the time, was the most popular series in Indian television history. In the late 1990s, Sanjay Khan made a series called Jai Hanuman, recounting tales from the life of Hanuman and related characters from the Ramayana.
A Japanese animated film called Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama was released in the early 1990s. US animation artist Nina Paley retold the Ramayana from Sita's point of view (with a secondary story about Paley's own marriage) in the animated musical Sita Sings the Blues. An Indian animated film called Ramayana: The Epic was released in October 2010. The Stories Without Borders Production Company has a documentary in production about different versions of the Ramayana and a second India epic, the Mahabharata, across South and Southeast Asia that is slated to film begin filming in 2014.In 2015,star plus hosted Siya ke Ram,a retelling of Ramayana from Sita's POV.
Stage[edit]
Starting in 1978, and under the supervision of Baba Hari Dass, the Ramayana has been performed every year by Mount Madonna School in Watsonville,[20] California. Currently, it is the largest yearly, Western version of the epic being performed. It takes the form of a colorful musical with custom costumes, sung and spoken dialog, jazz-rock orchestration and dance. This performance takes place in a large audience theater setting usually in June, in San Jose, CA.[21]Baba Hari Dass has thought acting arts, costume-attire design, masks making, and choreography to bring alive characters of Sri Ram, Sita, Hanuman, Lakshmana, Shiva, Parvati, Vibhishan, Jatayu, Sugriva, Surpanakha, Ravana and his rakshasa court, Meghnaad, Kumbhakarna, and the army of monkeys and demons.
Late Tamil Actor R. S. Manohar played Ravana as the Antagonist in his Magnum Opus Lankeswaran, in which he projects the heroic and better side of Ravana. It was staged more than 1,800 times.[22]
Comic series[edit]
Artist Vikas Goel and writer Vijayendra Mohanty have created a ten-part comic series called Ravanayan that presents the story of Ramayana from Ravana's perspective.[23]
Following the success of Ashok Banker's Ramayana Series retellings, a graphic novel adaptation was released in 2010.
See also[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
- ^Camille Bulcke, Ramkatha: Utpatti aur Vikās (The Rāma story: Original and development), Prayāg: Hindī Pariṣad Prakāśan, 1950.
- ^A. K. Ramanujan, 'Three hundred Rāmāyaṇas: Five Examples and Three Thoughts on Translation', in Paula Richman (ed.), Many Rāmāyaṇas: The Diversity of a Narrative Tradition in South Asia, Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1991, p. 48, note 3.
- ^M. Srinivasachariar (1989). History of Classical Sanskrit Literature: Being an Elaborate Account of All Branches of Classical Sanskrit Literature, with Full Epigraphical and Archaeological Notes and References, an Introduction Dealing with Language, Philology, and Chronology, and Index of Authors & Works. Motilal Banarsidass Publishe. p. 74.
- ^'Ramayana(s) retold in Asia'. The Hindu. 19 February 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ^'History of Rama and Ramayan'. Hindu Online. 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ^'A different song'. The Hindu. 12 August 2005. Retrieved 21 May 2009.
- ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 9 October 2009. Retrieved 13 December 2009.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
- ^Leslie, Julia (2003). Authority and meaning in Indian religions: Hinduism and the case of Vālmīki. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN0-7546-3431-0.
- ^Ananda Ramayana. Parimal Publications. 2006.
- ^Mahabharata. Parimal Publications. 2006.
- ^Srimad Bhagavata Mahapurana. Gita Press, Gorakhpur. ISBN81-293-0155-5.
- ^Schuyler, Montgomery (1877). A bibliography of the Sanskrit drama: with an introductory sketch of the dramatic literature of India. Columbia University Press, the Macmillan Company, agents.
- ^Jhimli Mukherjee Pandey (18 December 2015). '6th-century Ramayana found in Kolkata, stuns scholars'. The Times of India.
- ^'Pratima Nataka of Bhasa'.
- ^Saradesāya, Manohararāya (2000). A history of Konkani literature: from 1500 to 1992. Sahitya Akademi. p. 317. ISBN9788172016647.
- ^Bhembre, Uday (September 2009). Konkani bhashetalo paylo sahityakar:Krishnadas Shama. Sunaparant Goa. pp. 55–57.
- ^'A different song'.
- ^de Jong, J.W. 1971. ‘Un fragment de l'histoire de Rāma en tibétain' in Études tibétaines dédiées à la mémoire de Marcelle Lalou. Paris: Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient; de Jong, J.W. 1977. The Tun-huang Manuscripts of the Tibetan Ramayana Story', Indo-Iranian Journal 19:37-88, 1977; Thomas, F.W. 1929. ‘A Rāmāyaṇa Story in Tibetan from Chinese Turkestan' in Indian Studies in Honor of Charles Rockwell Lanman: 193–212. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
- ^'critical edition'. MSU Baroda Oriental Institute.
- ^website editor (6–8 June 2014). 'Ramayana'. 36th Annual Ramayana!. Mount Madonna School. Retrieved 8 August 2014.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
- ^Jha, Ritu (8 July 2011). 'California school celebrates Ramayan for 33 years'. rediff News. rediff.com. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^'Superstar of Tamil theatre'. 2 October 2000.
- ^Banerjee, Manali (9 July 2011). 'The Ramayana as Ravana saw it'. Hindustan Times. New Delhi: HT Media. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
Bibliography[edit]
- Many Ramayanas: The Diversity of a Narrative Tradition in South Asia, ed. by Paula Richman. University of California Press, 1991.
Born | 8 September 1956 (age 62) |
---|---|
Nationality | Indian |
Citizenship | Indian |
Alma mater | Andrew's High (H.S.) School; Hansraj College, University of Delhi |
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1985–present |
Notable work | Feluda film series |
Spouse(s) | Mithu Chakrabarty |
Children | Gaurav and Arjun[1] |
Parent(s) | Jagadish Chandra Chakrabarty (father) Monica Chakrabarty (mother) |
Awards | Kalakar Awards, Anandalok Awards |
Signature |
Sabyasachi Chakraborty, born 8 September 1956) is an Indian actor of theater, films and television.[2] He is considered to be one of the most prolific actors of West Bengal, and is best known for portraying iconic Bengali detective characters, Feluda and Kakababu.
Personal life[edit]
His parents, Jagadish Chandra Chakrabarty and Monica Chakrabarty, used to lovingly call him 'Benu.'[3]
In 1975, he passed Higher Secondary Examination from Andrew's High (H.S.) School, Kolkata. He earned a degree in B.Sc from Hansraj College, University of Delhi. He cleared his AMI examination from Delhi in 1978.[3] Apart from acting, his love for nature and forests is well known. He takes ardent interest in wild life photography.
Sabyasachi got married in 1986 to Mithu Chakrabarty, who is also a popular face in the Bengali entertainment industry. He has two sons, Gaurav and Arjun, both of whom are talented actors.[3] They are working in both film and television.
Career[edit]
Sabyasachi's first mainstream work was a lead role in the 1987 TV series Tero Parbon for Kolkata Doordarshan channel. Tero Parbon was critically acclaimed with a memorable soundtrack in which his role as the character Gora was well-received and made him fairly popular in his early days of acting.
He made his movie debut in Tapan Sinha's Antardhan in 1992.[3] He continued to work in several television series and shows (mostly in Bengali).[3] He has directed many TV shows and some shows for children. He played Kakababu in the Kakababu original film series. He acted in Kakababu Here Gelen? (1995) and Ek Tukro Chand (2001) and the mini TV series Khali Jahajer Rahasya (1999) as Kakababu. His role as Feluda in Baksho Rahashya (1996), Gosaipur Sargaram (1996), Sheyal Debota Rahasya (1996), Bosepukure Khunkharapi (1997), Joto Kando Kathmandute (1997), Jahangirer Swarnamudra (1998), Ghurghutiyar Ghotona (1998), Golapi Mukto Rahashya (1998), Ambar Sen Antardhan Rahashya (1999), Dr. Munshir Diary (2000),Bombaiyer Bombete (2003), Kailashey Kelenkari (2007), Tintorettor Jishu (2008), Gorosthaney Sabdhan (2010), Royal Bengal Rahashya (2011) and Double Feluda (2016) have reinstated the nostalgia surrounding Satyajit Ray's Feluda series. His roles in Antardhan, Sweth Pathorer Thala, Mahulbanir Sereng, Parineeta (Hindi), Nishijapon Raj Kumar Santoshi's cop drama Khakee and Mira Nair's The Namesake amongst others have earned him wide recognition. He got involved with Charbak theatre group in 1983.[3] He has worked in a number of Hindi movies and TV shows as well.
Honours and awards[edit]
Sketchup 2018 serial number and authorization code. In 2002 Chakrabarty was awarded the Best Actor award for Ek Je Aachhe Kanya and in 2004 he was awarded Best Actor for his performance in Bombaiyer Bombete by Anandalok Awards.
In 1996 he received the Best Actor award for his performance in Kakababu Here Gelen and, again, in 2005 he was awarded Best Actor for his role in Mahulbanir Sereng, by Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards (BFJA). Sabyasachi Chakrabarty was the recipient of the Best Actor award in a Supporting Role by the BFJA in 1995, 2000 and 2003.
He has received many other awards including the 2nd International Indo-Bangladesh Kala Music Award (IIBKMA).
He is a recipient of Kalakar Awards.[4]
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Feluda portrayal[edit]
Sabyasachi portrayed Feluda on both small and big screens after legendary Soumitra Chatterjee donned the detective's hat in two films directed by Ray himself in the 1970s. Soumitra Chatterjee originally played Feluda in Satyajit Ray's Feluda series. He acted in Sonar Kella (1974) and Joi Baba Felunath (1979) as Feluda. Both Soumitra and Sabyasachi played the Feluda character with great success. As Sabyasachi said in many interviews that Feluda is one of his idol and favourite hero from his young age. In the late 80's Sabyasachi met the author of Feluda series Satyajit Ray and He expressed interest in starring as Feluda. But Satyajit Ray said that he will not make another Feluda movie as Santosh Dutta the actor who played the role of Jatayu died in 1988, but he told Sabyasachi to go to his son Sandip Ray who was a rising film director in that time.[5] Then Sabyasachi met Sandip Ray, but Sandip Ray had no plan of making any Feluda film at that time. Then Sabyasachi started working in the movies beside theatre and television.[5]
In the year 1994 Sandip Ray called Sabyasachi Chakrabarti in Ray's home. At that time Sabyasachi became a well known actor in big screens beside theatre. He met Sandip Ray and Ray offered him the iconic hero of Bengali literature, Feluda. It was a dream character for Sabyasachi Chakrabarti. All films of the Feluda new film series (Continuation of the original series) were directed by Sandip Ray. In this series he made ten TV films and five full-length films in Bengali on the character.[5] His first Feluda film was Baksho Rahashya (1996). It was released as a TV film and it was a part of Feluda 30[6][6] TV film series which includes five TV films based on five Feluda novels and stories. The series continued from the year 1996 to 1997. In 1999 series Satyajiter Gappo[6][6] includes four Feluda TV films. In the year 2000 he acted in Dr. Munshir Diary[6][6] as Feluda. It was the last Feluda TV film since 2000.
In 2002 Sandip Ray was developing a third big screen adaptation of Feludafilm series. Bombaiyer Bombete(2003) was the first big screen adaptation of the Feluda new film series (Continuation of the original series) and the third big screen adaptation of the Bengali sleuth Feluda after 25 years of the second Feluda movieJoi Baba Felunath (1979) which was directed by the author of the Feluda series Satyajit Ray. After the huge success of Bombaiyer Bombete (2003) four sequels have been made till 2011. They are Kailashey Kelenkari (2007), Tintorettor Jishu (2008), Gorosthaney Sabdhan (2010) and Royal Bengal Rohosso (2011). The first Feluda film shot abroad was Tintorettor Jishu (2008) directed by Sandip Ray and Sabyasachi as Feluda. A fifth sequel is announced by Sandip Ray where Sabyasachi Chakrabarty will return as the Bengali sleuth Feluda after five years.[7][8]
Sabyasachi Chakrabarty played that role in the telefilms made later directed by Sandip Ray. Santosh Dutta died in 1988, so Jatayu was played by Rabi Ghosh in the first two TV films of Sandip Ray, after his death Anup Kumar played Jatayu and finally by Bibhu Bhattacharya. In Sandip Ray's ten Feluda TV films Topshe was played by Saswata Chatterjee. Later in Bombaiyer Bombete(2003), Kailashey Kelenkari (2007) and Tintorettor Jishu (2008) Parambrata Chatterjee played Topshe. After him in Gorosthaney Sabdhan (2010) and Royal Bengal Rohosso (2011) Saheb Bhattacharya played as Topshe. There will be a new film named Double Feluda[7][8][9] heading to release in December, 2016.[10][11] Where Sabyasachi Chakrabarty and Saheb Bhattacharya will return as Feluda and Topshe respectively.[7][8][9] Though Sabyasachi Chakrabarty is 60 years old, in the new Feluda film Feluda will be 50 years old and Topshe will be 30. The movie will be a tribute to 50 years of Feluda.
Filmography[edit]
- Boba Rohosyo (2019) as Inspector Gorai
- Kolkatay Kohinoor (2019)
- Bong-O-Rohosyo (2019)
- Bhobishyoter Bhoot (2019)
- Network (2018) as Arindam Chakraborty
- Micheal (2018)
- Jawker Dhan (2017)
- Meghnad Badh Rahasya (2017) as Prof. Asimove Bose
- Bhoot Adbhoot (2017) as Ghost Buster
- Aagun (2017) as Masterda Surjyo Sekhor Sen
- Nabab (2017) (Bangladesh-India joint venture)
- Double Feluda[10][11] (2016) as Feluda[7][8][9]
- Abhimaan(2016)
- Shikari[12][13][14][15] (2016)[16][17] as Rudro Chowdhury [18] (Bangladesh-India joint venture)
- Power(2016)
- Te3n (2016) as Manohar Sinha[19]
- Phantom (2015) as Roy, RAW chief
- Mayer Biye (2015) as Dr. Anish Roy
- Porobashinee (in post-production)
- Teenkahon (2015) as Gyanesh Mitra
- Aagunpakhi (2013)
- C/O Sir (2013) as The headmaster in Jayabrata's school
- Arjun: Kalimpong E Sitaharan (2013) as Amal Shome
- Run (2013)
- Holud Pakhir Dana (2013) as Dr. Anirban
- Bawali Unlimited (2013) as The funny film director
- Chhayamoy (2013) as Chandra Kumar/Chhayamoy
- From Sydney with Love (2012) as Prof. Banerjee
- Accident (2012) as Amit Durjari
- Tor Naam (2012) as Raju's father
- Kanchenjunga Express (film) (2012)
- Hemlock Society (film) (2012) as Dhomoni Ghosh (Guest Appearance)
- Bikram Singha: The Lion Is Back (2012) as Senior Inspector (special appearance)
- Bhooter Bhabishyat (2012) as Biplab Dasgupta, the story teller and a Naxalite ghost
- FLOP-E (2012)
- Royal Bengal Rahashya (film) (2011) as Feluda
- Romeo (2011) as Aviraj Roy
- Ajob Prem Ebong: Ekti Bus-er Golpo (2011) as Janardan Dutta
- System (2011) as Dilawar Sheikh
- Gorosthaney Sabdhan (2010) as Feluda
- Laboratory (2010)
- Shukno Lanka (2010) as Joy Sundar Sen
- Thana Theke Aschhi (2010) as Tinkori Halder
- Bolo Na Tumi Aamar (2010) as Madhurima's father
- Maati -O- Manush (2009) as Atal Master
- Chha-e Chuti (2009) as Himself
- Aalive (2009) as Rik Roy
- Angshumaner Chhobi (2009) as Bikashranjan
- Piyalir Password (2009) as Somor Sen
- Lakshyabhed (2009)
- Friend (2009 film) (2009) as Ranju Da
- 033 (2009) as Santiago
- Anubhab (2009)
- Mullik Bari (2009)
- Pakhi (2009) as
- Tintorettor Jishu (film) (2008) as Feluda
- Lahore (2008) as Sikandar Hyaat Khan
- Bhalobasa Bhalobasa (2008) as Aravind (Siddhu's dad)
- Raktamukhi Neela (2008) as Inspector Chakraborti
- Lal-Kalo/Cheenti Cheenti Bang Bang (2008) as Spider
- Kailashey Kelenkari (film) (2007) as Feluda
- Ballygunge Court (2007) as Udoyon
- Bow Barracks Forever (2007) as Tom
- Bidhatar Lekha (2007)
- Manush Bhut (2006)
- The Namesake (2006) as Ashima's Father
- Bibar (2006)
- Scandal (2006) (TV film)
- Herbert (film) (2006) as Police Officer
- Pisir Recipe (2006)
- Ni:shobde (2005) (TV film)
- Joy Baba Rudranath (2005) as Rudra Sen (TV film)
- Sangram (2005)
- Dwitiyo Bosonto (2005)
- Mantro (2005)
- Abisswasee (2005)
- Parineeta (2005) as Navinchandra Roy
- Nishijapon (2005) as Nirmal
- Manthan (2005) (TV film)
- My Karma[20] (2004) as Internal Voice
- Sangharsha (2004)
- Eke Eke Tin (2004)
- Shatabdir Golpo (2004) as Dashu
- Waarish (2004) as Subhankar
- Mahulbanir Sereng (2004) as Somesh Gomes
- Khakee (2004) as Minister Deodhar
- Dui Bon (2004) as Shashanka
- Vanish (2004) (TV film)
- John Jenny Jonardon (2003) as Jonardon (TV film)
- Bombaiyer Bombete (2003) as Feluda
- Chena Britter Baire (2002) (also, as Director)
- Antarghaat (2002) as Abinaash
- Kone Dekhar Pore (2002) (also, as Director)
- Desh (2002) as Journalist
- Ek Tukro Chand (2001) as Kakababu
- Chordline (2001) (TV film)
- Sedin Bristhi Nemechilo (2001) (TV film)
- Countdown (2001) (TV film)
- Dr. Munshir Diary (A Feluda TV film of Satyajiter Priyo Golpo TV film series. This was the last Feluda TV film till now.) (2000) as Feluda
- Bhakto (A short film of Satyajiter Priyo Golpo TV film series) (2000) as Aruproton Sarkar/Author Amolesh Moulik
- Bateshwarer Abodan (A short film of Satyajiter Priyo Golpo TV film series) (2000) as Dr. Shonjib Chatterjee
- Ek Je Aachhe Kanya (2000) as Anjan
- Atmiya Swajan (2000)
- Shesh Thikana (2000) as Dr. Devdutta
- Cancer (1999)
- Debanjali (1999)
- Rajdando (1999)
- Didi Amar Ma (1999)
- Satyajiter Goppo (A series of four TV films based on four Feluda mysteries and six short films based on six different short stories of Satyajit Ray) (1998–1999) as Feluda[21]
- Moyurkonthi Jelly (A telefilm of Satyajiter Goppo TV film series) (1998) as Shoshanko
- Ferari Fauj/Hindustani Sipahi[clarification needed] (1999) as Nilmoni Mitra/Shanti Ray
- Dil Se.(1998) as terrorist
- Bhoomi Thayiya Chochchala Maga (Kannada movie) (1998) as played the role of Hero's father.
- Sampradaan (1997)
- Sanghaat (1997)
- Karna (1997)
- Damu (1997) as Potai Chor
- Rokto Nodeer Dhara (1996) as Abinaash
- Feluda 30 (A series of five TV films based on Feluda) (1996–1999) as Feluda
- Baksho Rahashya (first TV film of Feluda 30) (1996) as Feluda
- Robibar (1996)
- Lathi (1996)
- Biyer Phool (1996) as Ashit Mukherjee
- Kakababu Here Gelen? (1995) as Kakababu
- Tomar Rokte Amar Sohag (1995)
- Cinemay Jamon Hoy! (1994)
- Chaturanga as Sachish
- Sandhyatara
- Sundor (TV film)
- Sweth Pathorer Thala (1992) as Abhijit Bhattacharya
- Antardhan (1992)
Television series[edit]
- Dwiragaman (2014–2016) .. Jayanta Basu (Made for Zee Bangla)
- Ganer Opare (2010–2011) .. Sribilash Deb (Made for Star Jalsa)
- Chorabali (2007)
- Ke? (2005–2006) (Investigative Reality Show as Anchor and Creative Director)
- Bela Sheshe (2002)
- Rahasya Golpo (2001–2004) (also, Director)
- Ekaki Aronye (2001–2003) (Made for ETV Bangla)
- Tarkash/Cell 3 (2000) (Hindi)
- Khali Jahajer Rahasya (1999) .. Kakababu (A 13-episodes TV Series, directed by Surojit Sengupto aired on DD Bangla.)
- Kuasha Jakhan .. Micheal
- Feluda TV film series (1996–2000) .. Feluda (A series of 10 TV films based on Feluda series. The first five TV films were under the package Feluda 30 (1996–1997) aired in DD Bangla, four TV films were under the package Satyajiter Gappo (1998–1999) aired in DD Bangla and the last TV film were under the package Satyajiter priyo Gappo (2000) aired in ETV Bangla)
- Golpo Gathar Deshe (1995) (also, as Director)
- Basanta Bahar
- Ascharya Deepak (1990) .. Deepak Das (Hindi)
- Akashpuri (1990)
- Siddhartha Chatterjeer Antardhan (1990) .. Detective Somak Sen
- Olpo Hasi Olpo Kanna' (1990)
- Olpo Solpo Golpo (1989) (also, as Director of Photography)
- Sey Shomoy (1989–1990) .. Parbati Charan
- Rudra Sener Diary Theke (1988–2005) First Detective Character portrayed by the actor. The character has been played several times in multiple number of TV films directed by Anjan Dutta for Durdarshan and ETV Bangla
- Gaurav (Hindi Remake of Tero Parbon) .. Gaurav
- Uranchondi (1988)
- Tero Parbon (1987) .. Gora (Made for DD Bangla based on a novel by Samaresh Majumdar)
- Sahityer Sera Golpo (1986)
He has also acted in several TV films for different TV channels.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^'Sabyasachi Chakrabarty'. Bhalobasa.In. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
- ^'Sabyasachi Chakrabarty'. New York Times. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- ^ abcdefMaking things happen :) (15 December 2011). 'Sabyasachi Chakrabarty Latest Movies Videos Images Photos Wallpapers Songs Biography Trivia On Gomolo.com'. Gomolo.in. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
- ^'Kalakar award winners'(PDF). Kalakar website. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
- ^ abc[1]. The Hindu
- ^ abcdef'Aami Aar Feluda' Page-32
- ^ abcd[2]. ABP Ananda
- ^ abcd[3]. Anandabazar
- ^ abc[4]. The Times of India
- ^ ab[5]. dnaindia
- ^ ab[6]. newshour.com
- ^'New Indo-Bangla joint production starts'. The Daily Star. 18 March 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
- ^'Shikari: Shakib's first Indo-Bangla venture'. www.dhakatribune.com. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
- ^'Shakib looks like Salman: Adnan'. www.dhakatribune.com. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
- ^'Check out Shakib's menacing 'Shikari' look'. The Daily Star. 6 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^'Shikari's teaser storms the internet'. Banglamail24. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^'Bangladeshi Superstar impress the audience in 'Shikari's first teaser'. cinekolkata.com. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^'New-look Shakib stirs up a storm'. The Daily Star. 19 June 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
- ^Reliance Entertainment to back Big B's 'TE3N'. Business Standard News (28 April 2016)
- ^[7].imdb
- ^Sandip Ray presents Satyajiter Gappo
Aishwarya Deepak Tv Serial List
The following are among the versions of the Ramayana that have emerged outside India:
- East Asia
- China, Tibet - found in several manuscripts from Dunhuang[18]
- Yunnan - Langka Sip Hor (Tai Lü language)
- Japan - Ramaenna or Ramaensho
- Southeast Asia
- Cambodia - Reamker
- Indonesia:
- Bali - Ramakavaca
- Java - Kakawin Ramayana, Yogesvara Ramayana
- Sumatera - Ramayana Swarnadwipa
- Laos - Phra Lak Phra Lam, Gvay Dvorahbi
- Malaysia - Hikayat Seri Rama, Hikayat Maharaja Wana
- Myanmar (Burma) - Yama Zatdaw(Yamayana)
- Philippines
- Mindanao - Maharadia Lawana, Darangen (Moro)
- Thailand - Ramakien
- Kingdom of Lan Na - Phommachak
- South Asia
- Nepal - Siddhi Ramayan (Nepal Bhasa), Bhanubhaktako Ramayan (Khas language)
- Sri Lanka - Janakiharan
- West Asia
- Iran (Persia) - Dastan-e-Ram O Sita
Contemporary versions[edit]
Contemporary prose versions of the epic Ramayana include Sri Ramayana Darshanam by Dr. K. V. Puttappa in Kannada and Ramayana Kalpavrikshamu by Viswanatha Satyanarayana in Telugu, both of which have been awarded the Jnanpith Award. A prose version called Geet Ramayan in Marathi by G.D. Madgulkar was rendered in music by Sudhir Phadke and is considered to be a masterpiece of Marathi literature. The popular Indian author R. K. Narayan wrote a shortened prose interpretation of the epic. In addition, Ramesh Menon wrote a single-volume edition of the Ramayana, which has received praise from scholars. A short version with a somewhat contemporary feel, influenced, according to the author, by contemporary representations of guerrilla warfare, appeared in Martin Buckley's Ramayana-based travelogue, An Indian Odyssey (Random House London, 2008). C Rajgopalachari, India's only Indian Governor General, also wrote a single volume Ramayana, published by Bhavans in 1957. From 1951 to 1975 a team of the University_Grants_Commission_(India) supported researchers who worked on and published a critical edition at the Maharaja Sayajirao University (MSU) Oriental Institute [19]. Based on this, in 1996 an abridged translation into English, was published by writer Arshia Sattar under the Penguin publishing house Valmiki Ramayana. In September 2006, the first issue of Ramayan 3392 A.D. was published by Virgin Comics, featuring the Ramayana as re-envisioned by author Deepak Chopra and filmmaker Shekhar Kapur.
Author Ashok Banker, authored an eight-volume imaginative retelling based on the Ramayana which found considerable success and was credited with ushering in a new wave of interest in the epic as well as other mythological retellings. Banker's version took considerable liberties with the original Sanskrit epic yet found critical acclaim. It is claimed to be the most popular retelling of the epic currently.
More recently, popular Indian lyricist, music director and singer, Ravindra Jain wrote the Hindi version of Ramayan named, Ravindra Ramayan (ISBN978-9351862604) which was published after his death. RJ Group, which was formed by Ravindra Jain and his family, has uploaded all the kands (cantos) of Ravindra Ramayan on YouTube.
The latest in the retelling of the epic is from Ravi Venugopal, a US-based NRI narrating the story from the eyes of Rama. The first volume of the I, Rama trilogy is Age of Seers and is narrated by an age old Rama who introspects his life and the events happening with a pragmatic view. The book explores new perspectives of several characters and tries to give a scientific lift to the ancient epic.
Screen[edit]
The Ramayana has been adapted on screen as well, most notably as the television series Ramayan by producer Ramanand Sagar, which is based primarily on the Ramcharitmanas and Valmiki's Ramayana and, at the time, was the most popular series in Indian television history. In the late 1990s, Sanjay Khan made a series called Jai Hanuman, recounting tales from the life of Hanuman and related characters from the Ramayana.
A Japanese animated film called Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama was released in the early 1990s. US animation artist Nina Paley retold the Ramayana from Sita's point of view (with a secondary story about Paley's own marriage) in the animated musical Sita Sings the Blues. An Indian animated film called Ramayana: The Epic was released in October 2010. The Stories Without Borders Production Company has a documentary in production about different versions of the Ramayana and a second India epic, the Mahabharata, across South and Southeast Asia that is slated to film begin filming in 2014.In 2015,star plus hosted Siya ke Ram,a retelling of Ramayana from Sita's POV.
Stage[edit]
Starting in 1978, and under the supervision of Baba Hari Dass, the Ramayana has been performed every year by Mount Madonna School in Watsonville,[20] California. Currently, it is the largest yearly, Western version of the epic being performed. It takes the form of a colorful musical with custom costumes, sung and spoken dialog, jazz-rock orchestration and dance. This performance takes place in a large audience theater setting usually in June, in San Jose, CA.[21]Baba Hari Dass has thought acting arts, costume-attire design, masks making, and choreography to bring alive characters of Sri Ram, Sita, Hanuman, Lakshmana, Shiva, Parvati, Vibhishan, Jatayu, Sugriva, Surpanakha, Ravana and his rakshasa court, Meghnaad, Kumbhakarna, and the army of monkeys and demons.
Late Tamil Actor R. S. Manohar played Ravana as the Antagonist in his Magnum Opus Lankeswaran, in which he projects the heroic and better side of Ravana. It was staged more than 1,800 times.[22]
Comic series[edit]
Artist Vikas Goel and writer Vijayendra Mohanty have created a ten-part comic series called Ravanayan that presents the story of Ramayana from Ravana's perspective.[23]
Following the success of Ashok Banker's Ramayana Series retellings, a graphic novel adaptation was released in 2010.
See also[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
- ^Camille Bulcke, Ramkatha: Utpatti aur Vikās (The Rāma story: Original and development), Prayāg: Hindī Pariṣad Prakāśan, 1950.
- ^A. K. Ramanujan, 'Three hundred Rāmāyaṇas: Five Examples and Three Thoughts on Translation', in Paula Richman (ed.), Many Rāmāyaṇas: The Diversity of a Narrative Tradition in South Asia, Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1991, p. 48, note 3.
- ^M. Srinivasachariar (1989). History of Classical Sanskrit Literature: Being an Elaborate Account of All Branches of Classical Sanskrit Literature, with Full Epigraphical and Archaeological Notes and References, an Introduction Dealing with Language, Philology, and Chronology, and Index of Authors & Works. Motilal Banarsidass Publishe. p. 74.
- ^'Ramayana(s) retold in Asia'. The Hindu. 19 February 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ^'History of Rama and Ramayan'. Hindu Online. 2010. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
- ^'A different song'. The Hindu. 12 August 2005. Retrieved 21 May 2009.
- ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 9 October 2009. Retrieved 13 December 2009.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
- ^Leslie, Julia (2003). Authority and meaning in Indian religions: Hinduism and the case of Vālmīki. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN0-7546-3431-0.
- ^Ananda Ramayana. Parimal Publications. 2006.
- ^Mahabharata. Parimal Publications. 2006.
- ^Srimad Bhagavata Mahapurana. Gita Press, Gorakhpur. ISBN81-293-0155-5.
- ^Schuyler, Montgomery (1877). A bibliography of the Sanskrit drama: with an introductory sketch of the dramatic literature of India. Columbia University Press, the Macmillan Company, agents.
- ^Jhimli Mukherjee Pandey (18 December 2015). '6th-century Ramayana found in Kolkata, stuns scholars'. The Times of India.
- ^'Pratima Nataka of Bhasa'.
- ^Saradesāya, Manohararāya (2000). A history of Konkani literature: from 1500 to 1992. Sahitya Akademi. p. 317. ISBN9788172016647.
- ^Bhembre, Uday (September 2009). Konkani bhashetalo paylo sahityakar:Krishnadas Shama. Sunaparant Goa. pp. 55–57.
- ^'A different song'.
- ^de Jong, J.W. 1971. ‘Un fragment de l'histoire de Rāma en tibétain' in Études tibétaines dédiées à la mémoire de Marcelle Lalou. Paris: Librairie d'Amérique et d'Orient; de Jong, J.W. 1977. The Tun-huang Manuscripts of the Tibetan Ramayana Story', Indo-Iranian Journal 19:37-88, 1977; Thomas, F.W. 1929. ‘A Rāmāyaṇa Story in Tibetan from Chinese Turkestan' in Indian Studies in Honor of Charles Rockwell Lanman: 193–212. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
- ^'critical edition'. MSU Baroda Oriental Institute.
- ^website editor (6–8 June 2014). 'Ramayana'. 36th Annual Ramayana!. Mount Madonna School. Retrieved 8 August 2014.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
- ^Jha, Ritu (8 July 2011). 'California school celebrates Ramayan for 33 years'. rediff News. rediff.com. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
- ^'Superstar of Tamil theatre'. 2 October 2000.
- ^Banerjee, Manali (9 July 2011). 'The Ramayana as Ravana saw it'. Hindustan Times. New Delhi: HT Media. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
Bibliography[edit]
- Many Ramayanas: The Diversity of a Narrative Tradition in South Asia, ed. by Paula Richman. University of California Press, 1991.
Born | 8 September 1956 (age 62) |
---|---|
Nationality | Indian |
Citizenship | Indian |
Alma mater | Andrew's High (H.S.) School; Hansraj College, University of Delhi |
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1985–present |
Notable work | Feluda film series |
Spouse(s) | Mithu Chakrabarty |
Children | Gaurav and Arjun[1] |
Parent(s) | Jagadish Chandra Chakrabarty (father) Monica Chakrabarty (mother) |
Awards | Kalakar Awards, Anandalok Awards |
Signature |
Sabyasachi Chakraborty, born 8 September 1956) is an Indian actor of theater, films and television.[2] He is considered to be one of the most prolific actors of West Bengal, and is best known for portraying iconic Bengali detective characters, Feluda and Kakababu.
Personal life[edit]
His parents, Jagadish Chandra Chakrabarty and Monica Chakrabarty, used to lovingly call him 'Benu.'[3]
In 1975, he passed Higher Secondary Examination from Andrew's High (H.S.) School, Kolkata. He earned a degree in B.Sc from Hansraj College, University of Delhi. He cleared his AMI examination from Delhi in 1978.[3] Apart from acting, his love for nature and forests is well known. He takes ardent interest in wild life photography.
Sabyasachi got married in 1986 to Mithu Chakrabarty, who is also a popular face in the Bengali entertainment industry. He has two sons, Gaurav and Arjun, both of whom are talented actors.[3] They are working in both film and television.
Career[edit]
Sabyasachi's first mainstream work was a lead role in the 1987 TV series Tero Parbon for Kolkata Doordarshan channel. Tero Parbon was critically acclaimed with a memorable soundtrack in which his role as the character Gora was well-received and made him fairly popular in his early days of acting.
He made his movie debut in Tapan Sinha's Antardhan in 1992.[3] He continued to work in several television series and shows (mostly in Bengali).[3] He has directed many TV shows and some shows for children. He played Kakababu in the Kakababu original film series. He acted in Kakababu Here Gelen? (1995) and Ek Tukro Chand (2001) and the mini TV series Khali Jahajer Rahasya (1999) as Kakababu. His role as Feluda in Baksho Rahashya (1996), Gosaipur Sargaram (1996), Sheyal Debota Rahasya (1996), Bosepukure Khunkharapi (1997), Joto Kando Kathmandute (1997), Jahangirer Swarnamudra (1998), Ghurghutiyar Ghotona (1998), Golapi Mukto Rahashya (1998), Ambar Sen Antardhan Rahashya (1999), Dr. Munshir Diary (2000),Bombaiyer Bombete (2003), Kailashey Kelenkari (2007), Tintorettor Jishu (2008), Gorosthaney Sabdhan (2010), Royal Bengal Rahashya (2011) and Double Feluda (2016) have reinstated the nostalgia surrounding Satyajit Ray's Feluda series. His roles in Antardhan, Sweth Pathorer Thala, Mahulbanir Sereng, Parineeta (Hindi), Nishijapon Raj Kumar Santoshi's cop drama Khakee and Mira Nair's The Namesake amongst others have earned him wide recognition. He got involved with Charbak theatre group in 1983.[3] He has worked in a number of Hindi movies and TV shows as well.
Honours and awards[edit]
Sketchup 2018 serial number and authorization code. In 2002 Chakrabarty was awarded the Best Actor award for Ek Je Aachhe Kanya and in 2004 he was awarded Best Actor for his performance in Bombaiyer Bombete by Anandalok Awards.
In 1996 he received the Best Actor award for his performance in Kakababu Here Gelen and, again, in 2005 he was awarded Best Actor for his role in Mahulbanir Sereng, by Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards (BFJA). Sabyasachi Chakrabarty was the recipient of the Best Actor award in a Supporting Role by the BFJA in 1995, 2000 and 2003.
He has received many other awards including the 2nd International Indo-Bangladesh Kala Music Award (IIBKMA).
He is a recipient of Kalakar Awards.[4]
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Feluda portrayal[edit]
Sabyasachi portrayed Feluda on both small and big screens after legendary Soumitra Chatterjee donned the detective's hat in two films directed by Ray himself in the 1970s. Soumitra Chatterjee originally played Feluda in Satyajit Ray's Feluda series. He acted in Sonar Kella (1974) and Joi Baba Felunath (1979) as Feluda. Both Soumitra and Sabyasachi played the Feluda character with great success. As Sabyasachi said in many interviews that Feluda is one of his idol and favourite hero from his young age. In the late 80's Sabyasachi met the author of Feluda series Satyajit Ray and He expressed interest in starring as Feluda. But Satyajit Ray said that he will not make another Feluda movie as Santosh Dutta the actor who played the role of Jatayu died in 1988, but he told Sabyasachi to go to his son Sandip Ray who was a rising film director in that time.[5] Then Sabyasachi met Sandip Ray, but Sandip Ray had no plan of making any Feluda film at that time. Then Sabyasachi started working in the movies beside theatre and television.[5]
In the year 1994 Sandip Ray called Sabyasachi Chakrabarti in Ray's home. At that time Sabyasachi became a well known actor in big screens beside theatre. He met Sandip Ray and Ray offered him the iconic hero of Bengali literature, Feluda. It was a dream character for Sabyasachi Chakrabarti. All films of the Feluda new film series (Continuation of the original series) were directed by Sandip Ray. In this series he made ten TV films and five full-length films in Bengali on the character.[5] His first Feluda film was Baksho Rahashya (1996). It was released as a TV film and it was a part of Feluda 30[6][6] TV film series which includes five TV films based on five Feluda novels and stories. The series continued from the year 1996 to 1997. In 1999 series Satyajiter Gappo[6][6] includes four Feluda TV films. In the year 2000 he acted in Dr. Munshir Diary[6][6] as Feluda. It was the last Feluda TV film since 2000.
In 2002 Sandip Ray was developing a third big screen adaptation of Feludafilm series. Bombaiyer Bombete(2003) was the first big screen adaptation of the Feluda new film series (Continuation of the original series) and the third big screen adaptation of the Bengali sleuth Feluda after 25 years of the second Feluda movieJoi Baba Felunath (1979) which was directed by the author of the Feluda series Satyajit Ray. After the huge success of Bombaiyer Bombete (2003) four sequels have been made till 2011. They are Kailashey Kelenkari (2007), Tintorettor Jishu (2008), Gorosthaney Sabdhan (2010) and Royal Bengal Rohosso (2011). The first Feluda film shot abroad was Tintorettor Jishu (2008) directed by Sandip Ray and Sabyasachi as Feluda. A fifth sequel is announced by Sandip Ray where Sabyasachi Chakrabarty will return as the Bengali sleuth Feluda after five years.[7][8]
Sabyasachi Chakrabarty played that role in the telefilms made later directed by Sandip Ray. Santosh Dutta died in 1988, so Jatayu was played by Rabi Ghosh in the first two TV films of Sandip Ray, after his death Anup Kumar played Jatayu and finally by Bibhu Bhattacharya. In Sandip Ray's ten Feluda TV films Topshe was played by Saswata Chatterjee. Later in Bombaiyer Bombete(2003), Kailashey Kelenkari (2007) and Tintorettor Jishu (2008) Parambrata Chatterjee played Topshe. After him in Gorosthaney Sabdhan (2010) and Royal Bengal Rohosso (2011) Saheb Bhattacharya played as Topshe. There will be a new film named Double Feluda[7][8][9] heading to release in December, 2016.[10][11] Where Sabyasachi Chakrabarty and Saheb Bhattacharya will return as Feluda and Topshe respectively.[7][8][9] Though Sabyasachi Chakrabarty is 60 years old, in the new Feluda film Feluda will be 50 years old and Topshe will be 30. The movie will be a tribute to 50 years of Feluda.
Filmography[edit]
- Boba Rohosyo (2019) as Inspector Gorai
- Kolkatay Kohinoor (2019)
- Bong-O-Rohosyo (2019)
- Bhobishyoter Bhoot (2019)
- Network (2018) as Arindam Chakraborty
- Micheal (2018)
- Jawker Dhan (2017)
- Meghnad Badh Rahasya (2017) as Prof. Asimove Bose
- Bhoot Adbhoot (2017) as Ghost Buster
- Aagun (2017) as Masterda Surjyo Sekhor Sen
- Nabab (2017) (Bangladesh-India joint venture)
- Double Feluda[10][11] (2016) as Feluda[7][8][9]
- Abhimaan(2016)
- Shikari[12][13][14][15] (2016)[16][17] as Rudro Chowdhury [18] (Bangladesh-India joint venture)
- Power(2016)
- Te3n (2016) as Manohar Sinha[19]
- Phantom (2015) as Roy, RAW chief
- Mayer Biye (2015) as Dr. Anish Roy
- Porobashinee (in post-production)
- Teenkahon (2015) as Gyanesh Mitra
- Aagunpakhi (2013)
- C/O Sir (2013) as The headmaster in Jayabrata's school
- Arjun: Kalimpong E Sitaharan (2013) as Amal Shome
- Run (2013)
- Holud Pakhir Dana (2013) as Dr. Anirban
- Bawali Unlimited (2013) as The funny film director
- Chhayamoy (2013) as Chandra Kumar/Chhayamoy
- From Sydney with Love (2012) as Prof. Banerjee
- Accident (2012) as Amit Durjari
- Tor Naam (2012) as Raju's father
- Kanchenjunga Express (film) (2012)
- Hemlock Society (film) (2012) as Dhomoni Ghosh (Guest Appearance)
- Bikram Singha: The Lion Is Back (2012) as Senior Inspector (special appearance)
- Bhooter Bhabishyat (2012) as Biplab Dasgupta, the story teller and a Naxalite ghost
- FLOP-E (2012)
- Royal Bengal Rahashya (film) (2011) as Feluda
- Romeo (2011) as Aviraj Roy
- Ajob Prem Ebong: Ekti Bus-er Golpo (2011) as Janardan Dutta
- System (2011) as Dilawar Sheikh
- Gorosthaney Sabdhan (2010) as Feluda
- Laboratory (2010)
- Shukno Lanka (2010) as Joy Sundar Sen
- Thana Theke Aschhi (2010) as Tinkori Halder
- Bolo Na Tumi Aamar (2010) as Madhurima's father
- Maati -O- Manush (2009) as Atal Master
- Chha-e Chuti (2009) as Himself
- Aalive (2009) as Rik Roy
- Angshumaner Chhobi (2009) as Bikashranjan
- Piyalir Password (2009) as Somor Sen
- Lakshyabhed (2009)
- Friend (2009 film) (2009) as Ranju Da
- 033 (2009) as Santiago
- Anubhab (2009)
- Mullik Bari (2009)
- Pakhi (2009) as
- Tintorettor Jishu (film) (2008) as Feluda
- Lahore (2008) as Sikandar Hyaat Khan
- Bhalobasa Bhalobasa (2008) as Aravind (Siddhu's dad)
- Raktamukhi Neela (2008) as Inspector Chakraborti
- Lal-Kalo/Cheenti Cheenti Bang Bang (2008) as Spider
- Kailashey Kelenkari (film) (2007) as Feluda
- Ballygunge Court (2007) as Udoyon
- Bow Barracks Forever (2007) as Tom
- Bidhatar Lekha (2007)
- Manush Bhut (2006)
- The Namesake (2006) as Ashima's Father
- Bibar (2006)
- Scandal (2006) (TV film)
- Herbert (film) (2006) as Police Officer
- Pisir Recipe (2006)
- Ni:shobde (2005) (TV film)
- Joy Baba Rudranath (2005) as Rudra Sen (TV film)
- Sangram (2005)
- Dwitiyo Bosonto (2005)
- Mantro (2005)
- Abisswasee (2005)
- Parineeta (2005) as Navinchandra Roy
- Nishijapon (2005) as Nirmal
- Manthan (2005) (TV film)
- My Karma[20] (2004) as Internal Voice
- Sangharsha (2004)
- Eke Eke Tin (2004)
- Shatabdir Golpo (2004) as Dashu
- Waarish (2004) as Subhankar
- Mahulbanir Sereng (2004) as Somesh Gomes
- Khakee (2004) as Minister Deodhar
- Dui Bon (2004) as Shashanka
- Vanish (2004) (TV film)
- John Jenny Jonardon (2003) as Jonardon (TV film)
- Bombaiyer Bombete (2003) as Feluda
- Chena Britter Baire (2002) (also, as Director)
- Antarghaat (2002) as Abinaash
- Kone Dekhar Pore (2002) (also, as Director)
- Desh (2002) as Journalist
- Ek Tukro Chand (2001) as Kakababu
- Chordline (2001) (TV film)
- Sedin Bristhi Nemechilo (2001) (TV film)
- Countdown (2001) (TV film)
- Dr. Munshir Diary (A Feluda TV film of Satyajiter Priyo Golpo TV film series. This was the last Feluda TV film till now.) (2000) as Feluda
- Bhakto (A short film of Satyajiter Priyo Golpo TV film series) (2000) as Aruproton Sarkar/Author Amolesh Moulik
- Bateshwarer Abodan (A short film of Satyajiter Priyo Golpo TV film series) (2000) as Dr. Shonjib Chatterjee
- Ek Je Aachhe Kanya (2000) as Anjan
- Atmiya Swajan (2000)
- Shesh Thikana (2000) as Dr. Devdutta
- Cancer (1999)
- Debanjali (1999)
- Rajdando (1999)
- Didi Amar Ma (1999)
- Satyajiter Goppo (A series of four TV films based on four Feluda mysteries and six short films based on six different short stories of Satyajit Ray) (1998–1999) as Feluda[21]
- Moyurkonthi Jelly (A telefilm of Satyajiter Goppo TV film series) (1998) as Shoshanko
- Ferari Fauj/Hindustani Sipahi[clarification needed] (1999) as Nilmoni Mitra/Shanti Ray
- Dil Se.(1998) as terrorist
- Bhoomi Thayiya Chochchala Maga (Kannada movie) (1998) as played the role of Hero's father.
- Sampradaan (1997)
- Sanghaat (1997)
- Karna (1997)
- Damu (1997) as Potai Chor
- Rokto Nodeer Dhara (1996) as Abinaash
- Feluda 30 (A series of five TV films based on Feluda) (1996–1999) as Feluda
- Baksho Rahashya (first TV film of Feluda 30) (1996) as Feluda
- Robibar (1996)
- Lathi (1996)
- Biyer Phool (1996) as Ashit Mukherjee
- Kakababu Here Gelen? (1995) as Kakababu
- Tomar Rokte Amar Sohag (1995)
- Cinemay Jamon Hoy! (1994)
- Chaturanga as Sachish
- Sandhyatara
- Sundor (TV film)
- Sweth Pathorer Thala (1992) as Abhijit Bhattacharya
- Antardhan (1992)
Television series[edit]
- Dwiragaman (2014–2016) .. Jayanta Basu (Made for Zee Bangla)
- Ganer Opare (2010–2011) .. Sribilash Deb (Made for Star Jalsa)
- Chorabali (2007)
- Ke? (2005–2006) (Investigative Reality Show as Anchor and Creative Director)
- Bela Sheshe (2002)
- Rahasya Golpo (2001–2004) (also, Director)
- Ekaki Aronye (2001–2003) (Made for ETV Bangla)
- Tarkash/Cell 3 (2000) (Hindi)
- Khali Jahajer Rahasya (1999) .. Kakababu (A 13-episodes TV Series, directed by Surojit Sengupto aired on DD Bangla.)
- Kuasha Jakhan .. Micheal
- Feluda TV film series (1996–2000) .. Feluda (A series of 10 TV films based on Feluda series. The first five TV films were under the package Feluda 30 (1996–1997) aired in DD Bangla, four TV films were under the package Satyajiter Gappo (1998–1999) aired in DD Bangla and the last TV film were under the package Satyajiter priyo Gappo (2000) aired in ETV Bangla)
- Golpo Gathar Deshe (1995) (also, as Director)
- Basanta Bahar
- Ascharya Deepak (1990) .. Deepak Das (Hindi)
- Akashpuri (1990)
- Siddhartha Chatterjeer Antardhan (1990) .. Detective Somak Sen
- Olpo Hasi Olpo Kanna' (1990)
- Olpo Solpo Golpo (1989) (also, as Director of Photography)
- Sey Shomoy (1989–1990) .. Parbati Charan
- Rudra Sener Diary Theke (1988–2005) First Detective Character portrayed by the actor. The character has been played several times in multiple number of TV films directed by Anjan Dutta for Durdarshan and ETV Bangla
- Gaurav (Hindi Remake of Tero Parbon) .. Gaurav
- Uranchondi (1988)
- Tero Parbon (1987) .. Gora (Made for DD Bangla based on a novel by Samaresh Majumdar)
- Sahityer Sera Golpo (1986)
He has also acted in several TV films for different TV channels.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^'Sabyasachi Chakrabarty'. Bhalobasa.In. Retrieved 28 April 2012.
- ^'Sabyasachi Chakrabarty'. New York Times. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- ^ abcdefMaking things happen :) (15 December 2011). 'Sabyasachi Chakrabarty Latest Movies Videos Images Photos Wallpapers Songs Biography Trivia On Gomolo.com'. Gomolo.in. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
- ^'Kalakar award winners'(PDF). Kalakar website. Retrieved 16 October 2012.
- ^ abc[1]. The Hindu
- ^ abcdef'Aami Aar Feluda' Page-32
- ^ abcd[2]. ABP Ananda
- ^ abcd[3]. Anandabazar
- ^ abc[4]. The Times of India
- ^ ab[5]. dnaindia
- ^ ab[6]. newshour.com
- ^'New Indo-Bangla joint production starts'. The Daily Star. 18 March 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
- ^'Shikari: Shakib's first Indo-Bangla venture'. www.dhakatribune.com. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
- ^'Shakib looks like Salman: Adnan'. www.dhakatribune.com. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
- ^'Check out Shakib's menacing 'Shikari' look'. The Daily Star. 6 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2016.
- ^'Shikari's teaser storms the internet'. Banglamail24. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^'Bangladeshi Superstar impress the audience in 'Shikari's first teaser'. cinekolkata.com. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
- ^'New-look Shakib stirs up a storm'. The Daily Star. 19 June 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
- ^Reliance Entertainment to back Big B's 'TE3N'. Business Standard News (28 April 2016)
- ^[7].imdb
- ^Sandip Ray presents Satyajiter Gappo
External links[edit]
Aishwarya Deepak Tv Serial Number
- Sabyasachi Chakrabarty on IMDb